Exposures and Emissions in Coffee Roasting Facilities and Cafés: Diacetyl, 2,3-Pentanedione, and Other Volatile Organic Compounds
Ryan F. LeBouf et al.
DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2020.561740VERIFIED CLAIM
In a study of 17 coffee roasting and packaging facilities that included 10 cafés, baristas in cafés had mean full-shift exposures of 4.1 parts per billion diacetyl and 4.6 parts per billion 2,3-pentanedione (geometric means), measured in personal air samples.
Ten cafés, nine of them sampled, belonging to the US coffee roasting and packaging companies studied, all at facilities not flavouring coffee during the survey, some on the roasting site and some elsewhere; the café results are not separated by location. The barista results come from 14 personal air samples worn by 13 baristas over a work shift: occupational air composition, not the smell of a coffee shop; neither compound is named as the cause of any smell; not every coffee shop; the study's health and exposure-limit findings are outside this claim.
Emissions or air measured. What a material, product or place releases into the air was measured, usually without assessing odour.
Source: primary study; material-emission work.
Studied: personal air samples worn by baristas in cafés belonging to coffee roasting companies.
This describes how the source's evidence was produced. What the claim itself covers is its scope, above; how SmellBook checked the claim, where it could, is the next section.
SmellBook checked this claim against the source's own words, so that the claim says no more than the source supports. This does not repeat or re-test the study itself.
The statement the claim rests on was found word for word in the abstract fetched from the named service, and an editor read the full abstract against every part of the claim. Abstract from Europe PMC (ebi.ac.uk/europepmc).
Reported volatile: The study found or listed it. The claim does not say whether it affects the smell.
The claim says “mean full-shift exposures of 4.1 parts per billion diacetyl and 4.6 parts per billion 2,3-pentanedione”
These molecules were detected or measured in the study. Each molecule page shows the other entries whose evidence names it.
Ryan F. LeBouf et al.
DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2020.561740Permanent identifier smellbook:claim:diacetyl-and-2-3-pentanedione-in-air-sampled-on-cafe-baristas · Graph record (JSON)
Dataset history In the SmellBook dataset since the dataset release of 2026-10-25.