SmellBook
Menu

MOLECULE

γ-nonalactone

Also named γ-nonanolactone in SmellBook’s evidence.

Named in 2 VERIFIED claims about 3 Atlas entries: Cardboard, Fresh Milk, Wet Cardboard.

Where the evidence names it

Cardboard

Key odorant · the claim says “among the most intense”

Aroma extract dilution analysis detected 36 odour-active compounds in cardboard, with vanillin, (E)-2-nonenal, γ-nonalactone, 2-methoxyphenol and δ-decalactone among the most intense, and moistening the cardboard released them extensively.

Scope: Cardboard samples analysed in one study; cardboard varies with its fibres, recycling and storage. CLM-CARDBOARD-001 ↗

Fresh Milk

Linked to the odour · the claim says “milky odour correlated positively with”

Gas chromatography–olfactometry of pasteurised and UHT milks detected 48 aroma-active compounds, 11 of them key, and milky odour correlated positively with γ-dodecalactone and γ-nonanolactone.

Scope: Six commercial pasteurised and UHT milks; the lactone links are correlations, and raw milk was not studied. CLM-MILK-001 ↗

Wet Cardboard

Key odorant · the claim says “among the most intense”

Aroma extract dilution analysis detected 36 odour-active compounds in cardboard, with vanillin, (E)-2-nonenal, γ-nonalactone, 2-methoxyphenol and δ-decalactone among the most intense, and moistening the cardboard released them extensively.

Scope: Cardboard samples analysed in one study; cardboard varies with its fibres, recycling and storage. CLM-CARDBOARD-001 ↗

Identifiers

PubChem
CID 7710 (Gamma-Nonalactone)
Formula
C9H16O2
InChIKey
OALYTRUKMRCXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wikidata
Q11255995
ChEBI
Not recorded.

Checked against PubChem and Wikidata on 2026-10-02 (identifier check run 37063263965). Every name SmellBook uses must resolve to the same single PubChem compound.

WHAT THIS MEANS

SmellBook lists a molecule only where a VERIFIED claim names it, in the role and scope that claim states. A molecule reported in a smell's evidence is not the whole smell: most smells come from many compounds together, and the studies measured particular samples, such as one cultivar, an essential oil or a cooked product.

Permanent identifier smellbook:molecule:gamma-nonalactone · Graph record (JSON)

Cite as SmellBook. (2026). γ-nonalactone (molecule). SmellBook knowledge graph, Strategy Phase 369. smellbook:molecule:gamma-nonalactone. https://smellbook.com/molecules/gamma-nonalactone

Dataset history In the SmellBook dataset since Strategy Phase 369.