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MOLECULE

geosmin

A molecule is one chemical compound. SmellBook lists geosmin because a VERIFIED claim names it in the evidence for 1 Atlas entry: Soil.

What it is

These identifiers pin down exactly which compound is meant, so the same molecule can be found in other databases. They say nothing about how it smells.

Formula
C12H22O
Chemical family
Alcohol (alcohol in ChEBI)
PubChem
CID 29746 (Geosmin)
InChIKey
JLPUXFOGCDVKGO-TUAOUCFPSA-N
Wikidata
Q420233
ChEBI
CHEBI:46702

Checked against PubChem and Wikidata on 2026-10-06 by an automated identifier check. Every name SmellBook uses must resolve to the same single PubChem compound.

Where research reports it

Each report below is a VERIFIED claim, quoted with its scope and the source it rests on. The role says what the claim states about the molecule, in the claim’s own words.

Soil

Key odorant · the claim says “responsible for the characteristic odour of moist soil”

The claim names it among the molecules that matter most for the smell of what was studied.

The earthy-smelling substance geosmin, isolated from several actinomycetes, is described by biochemical research on the soil organism Streptomyces coelicolor as responsible for the characteristic odour of moist soil.

Scope: Laboratory cultures and a study of the enzyme that makes geosmin; the 2007 study states the link to soil odour as background and did not test it, and neither source measured the air above soil or which other compounds contribute to its smell.

Sources: Geosmin, an Earthy-Smelling Substance Isolated from Actinomycetes (N. N. Gerber & H. A. Lechevalier, Applied Microbiology, 1965); Biosynthesis of the earthy odorant geosmin by a bifunctional Streptomyces coelicolor enzyme (Jiaoyang Jiang, Xiaofei He & David E. Cane, Nature Chemical Biology, 2007) · Claim CLM-GEOSMIN-001

What this page does not claim

WHAT THIS MEANS

SmellBook lists a molecule only where a VERIFIED claim names it, in the role and scope that claim states. A molecule reported in a smell's evidence is not the whole smell: most smells come from many compounds together, and the studies measured particular samples, such as one cultivar, an essential oil or a cooked product.

Permanent identifier smellbook:molecule:geosmin · Graph record (JSON)

Cite as SmellBook. (2026). geosmin (molecule). SmellBook knowledge graph, dataset release of 2026-10-06. smellbook:molecule:geosmin. https://smellbook.com/molecules/geosmin

Dataset history In the SmellBook dataset since the dataset release of 2026-10-06 · sha256 5c7fe650477f.