{"schemaVersion":"1.0","generatedAt":"2026-09-22","data":{"schemaVersion":"1.0","generatedAt":"2026-09-22","localityKinds":[{"kind":"city","label":"City"},{"kind":"landscape","label":"Landscape or protected area"},{"kind":"building","label":"Building or site"}],"traditionKinds":[{"kind":"festival","label":"Festival"},{"kind":"practice","label":"Practice or craft"},{"kind":"foodway","label":"Food tradition"}],"localities":[{"key":"valencia","name":"Valencia","kind":"city","country":"ES","description":"A city on the Mediterranean coast of Spain, and the first place in SmellBook's olfactory heritage pilot.","partOf":null,"notThisPlace":["Valencia late","Valencia orange","Valencia oranges","'Valencia' orange","Ruby Valencia"],"references":[{"kind":"wikidata","id":"Q8818","status":"checked","checkedOn":"2026-10-03","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8818"}],"urn":"smellbook:locality:valencia"}],"traditions":[{"key":"valencia-fallas","name":"Fallas of Valencia","kind":"festival","locality":"valencia","description":"A spring festival of Valencia, in which large constructed monuments, the fallas, are set alight at its end.","references":[{"kind":"unesco-ich","id":"00859","slug":"valencia-fallas-festivity","title":"Valencia Fallas festivity","list":"Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity","year":2016,"status":"checked","checkedOn":"2026-10-03","url":"https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/valencia-fallas-festivity-00859"}],"urn":"smellbook:tradition:valencia-fallas"}],"referenceChecks":[{"checkedOn":"2026-10-03","references":2,"failures":0}],"boundary":"Localities and traditions are recorded with references to public records. A smell is connected to them only through a registered source; descriptions of how a place or festival is commonly said to smell are not presented as evidence. Reference checks marked unchecked have not yet been fetched and saved by a SmellBook check run.","links":[{"smell":"smellbook:smell:fresh-bread","relation":"documented-at","target":"smellbook:locality:valencia","claim":"CLM-BREAD-002","words":"artisanal bakeries in Valencia, Spain","evidenceClass":"scientific"}],"linkBoundary":"A smell is linked to a locality or tradition only when a VERIFIED claim, resting on a registered scientific or historical source, names that place or tradition in its own words. How a place or festival is commonly said to smell is cultural description, not evidence, and is not shown as a link.","agenda":{"schemaVersion":"1.0","generatedAt":"2026-09-22","lines":[{"key":"historical-record","label":"Historical and archival record","evidenceClass":"historical","sourceKinds":["HISTORICAL RECORD","ARCHIVE"]},{"key":"sensory-study","label":"Sensory or smellscape study","evidenceClass":"scientific","sourceKinds":["PRIMARY RESEARCH","REVIEW"]},{"key":"aroma-chemistry","label":"Aroma chemistry","evidenceClass":"scientific","sourceKinds":["PRIMARY RESEARCH","REVIEW"]}],"questions":[{"targetType":"locality","target":"valencia","line":"historical-record","question":"Which smells of Valencia's streets, markets, orchards and port are described in historical records, travel writing or archives, and from which periods?","urn":"smellbook:locality:valencia","name":"Valencia","evidenceClassSought":"historical","sourceKinds":["HISTORICAL RECORD","ARCHIVE"],"answeredByLinks":1,"surveyOutcome":"Not answered. The survey searched scientific literature only; this question needs historical archives, libraries and travel writing."},{"targetType":"locality","target":"valencia","line":"sensory-study","question":"Has the present-day smellscape of Valencia, or of any of its districts, been documented in a published sensory or smellwalk study?","urn":"smellbook:locality:valencia","name":"Valencia","evidenceClassSought":"scientific","sourceKinds":["PRIMARY RESEARCH","REVIEW"],"answeredByLinks":1,"surveyOutcome":"No smellscape or smellwalk study of Valencia was found. One odour study of a wastewater treatment plant at an unnamed seaside tourist area in the Valencian Community was found; the abstract does not place it in the city, so it is not linked."},{"targetType":"locality","target":"valencia","line":"aroma-chemistry","question":"Which foods or plants produced in or around Valencia have registered studies of their aroma compounds that name the place of origin?","urn":"smellbook:locality:valencia","name":"Valencia","evidenceClassSought":"scientific","sourceKinds":["PRIMARY RESEARCH","REVIEW"],"answeredByLinks":1,"surveyOutcome":"Partly answered: a study of breads from artisanal bakeries in the city was registered (CLM-BREAD-002) and linked to Fresh Bread. Many studies of “Valencia” oranges were also found; there the name is a cultivar, not the place, so they are not linked. Studies of other Valencian Community products (Bobal grape juice, Valencia rice, tiger nuts, Lake Albufera sediments) appeared, but none measured a smell of the city, so none is linked."},{"targetType":"tradition","target":"valencia-fallas","line":"historical-record","question":"How have the smells of the Fallas, including the burning of the monuments and the fireworks, been described in historical or press archives?","urn":"smellbook:tradition:valencia-fallas","name":"Fallas of Valencia","evidenceClassSought":"historical","sourceKinds":["HISTORICAL RECORD","ARCHIVE"],"answeredByLinks":0,"surveyOutcome":"Not answered. The survey searched scientific literature only; this question needs press and historical archives."},{"targetType":"tradition","target":"valencia-fallas","line":"sensory-study","question":"Has any published study recorded how residents or visitors perceive and describe the smells of the Fallas?","urn":"smellbook:tradition:valencia-fallas","name":"Fallas of Valencia","evidenceClassSought":"scientific","sourceKinds":["PRIMARY RESEARCH","REVIEW"],"answeredByLinks":0,"surveyOutcome":"No study of how the Fallas are perceived by smell was found."},{"targetType":"tradition","target":"valencia-fallas","line":"aroma-chemistry","question":"Which volatile compounds are released when the Fallas monuments burn or the festival's fireworks are fired, according to measurements made during the festival?","urn":"smellbook:tradition:valencia-fallas","name":"Fallas of Valencia","evidenceClassSought":"scientific","sourceKinds":["PRIMARY RESEARCH","REVIEW"],"answeredByLinks":0,"surveyOutcome":"No measurement of volatile compounds made during the Fallas was found."}],"survey":{"service":"Europe PMC","searchedOn":"2026-10-03","queries":20,"limit":"Each search kept its top 8 results (by citations or by date); a study ranked lower may have been missed, so “not found” means not among the results inspected."},"worksheet":"/data/worksheets/heritage-agenda.csv","boundary":"The heritage research agenda lists open questions, not findings. It names no sources and makes no claim about how any place or tradition smells. Answers enter SmellBook only through source intake with a checked citation, and connect a smell to a place or tradition only through an evidence-gated link."}}}