{"kind":"smellbook-citation-package","schemaVersion":"1.0","entry":{"name":"Pine Needles","recordId":"SB-0014","urn":"smellbook:smell:pine-needles","resolver":"https://smellbook.com/id/smell/pine-needles","url":"https://smellbook.com/smells/pine-needles","revision":3,"updatedAt":"2026-10-06"},"cite":{"text":"SmellBook. (2026). Pine Needles (revision 3, 2026-10-06). SmellBook Public Atlas. smellbook:smell:pine-needles. https://smellbook.com/smells/pine-needles","bibtex":"@misc{smellbook_pine_needles_r3,\n  author = {{SmellBook}},\n  title = {Pine Needles},\n  year = {2026},\n  note = {SmellBook Public Atlas, revision 3, 2026-10-06, smellbook:smell:pine-needles},\n  url = {https://smellbook.com/smells/pine-needles}\n}","ris":"TY  - ENCYC\nID  - smellbook-pine-needles-r3\nTI  - Pine Needles\nAU  - SmellBook\nT2  - SmellBook Public Atlas\nPY  - 2026\nDA  - 2026/10/06\nET  - revision 3\nUR  - https://smellbook.com/smells/pine-needles\nN1  - SB-0014; smellbook:smell:pine-needles; resolver https://smellbook.com/id/smell/pine-needles\nER  - "},"dataset":{"release":"2026-11-11","export":"https://smellbook.com/data/graph-export.json","sha256":"6e1112d672ccd0f7b5a892a2dde1dbb45f737814a338891970d3a4e25ba72e18","releases":"https://smellbook.com/dataset-releases"},"evidence":[{"evidenceClass":"scientific","label":"Scientific evidence","claims":[{"id":"CLM-PINENEEDLE-001","urn":"smellbook:claim:volatiles-of-pine-needle-and-cone-oils","resolver":"https://smellbook.com/id/claim/volatiles-of-pine-needle-and-cone-oils","title":"Volatiles of pine needle and cone oils","text":"Essential oils from the needles and green cones of four pine species contained high percentages of α-pinene, (E)-caryophyllene, limonene, germacrene D, myrcene and δ-3-carene.","scope":"Needle and cone oils of four Pinus species from one region, reported together; composition, not odour potency.","supportCheck":{"method":"phrase-in-abstract","description":"The statement the claim rests on was found word for word in the abstract fetched from the named service, and an editor read the full abstract against every part of the claim."},"sources":[{"id":"SRC-PINENEEDLE-2024","urn":"smellbook:source:pine-needle-oils-2024","resolver":"https://smellbook.com/id/source/pine-needle-oils-2024","kind":"PRIMARY RESEARCH","title":"Antimicrobial Activities of Essential Oils of Different Pinus Species from Bosnia and Herzegovina","authors":"Snježana Mirković, Vanja Tadić, Marina T. Milenković, Dušan Ušjak, Gordana Racić, Dragica Bojović & Ana Žugić","publisher":"Pharmaceutics","date":"2024-10-15","doi":"10.3390/pharmaceutics16101331","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16101331","passages":[],"citationCheck":{"method":"crossref","checkedOn":"2026-10-02","dateConfirmedTo":"day"}}]}]}],"evidenceBoundary":"Claims are grouped by evidence class and never merged. A historical claim records what its source wrote, about its own time, an earlier time or a time it does not state; it does not describe the present. PREDICTED links are never VERIFIED and are not included.","rights":{"licenceStatus":"not-yet-granted","note":"Citing an entry or dataset records what was read; it does not grant a licence. No licence has yet been granted for SmellBook-created datasets. They are publicly readable; reuse beyond citation and quotation needs permission until a licence is published.","sourceText":"No text from any source is included: only citations, passage locations and SmellBook's own wording."},"provenance":{"record":"https://smellbook.com/data/smells/pine-needles.json","history":"https://smellbook.com/data/entity-history.json","methodology":"https://smellbook.com/methodology"}}