{"kind":"smellbook-citation-package","schemaVersion":"1.0","entry":{"name":"Brown Sugar","recordId":"SB-0181","urn":"smellbook:smell:brown-sugar","resolver":"https://smellbook.com/id/smell/brown-sugar","url":"https://smellbook.com/smells/brown-sugar","revision":4,"updatedAt":"2026-10-06"},"cite":{"text":"SmellBook. (2026). Brown Sugar (revision 4, 2026-10-06). SmellBook Public Atlas. smellbook:smell:brown-sugar. https://smellbook.com/smells/brown-sugar","bibtex":"@misc{smellbook_brown_sugar_r4,\n  author = {{SmellBook}},\n  title = {Brown Sugar},\n  year = {2026},\n  note = {SmellBook Public Atlas, revision 4, 2026-10-06, smellbook:smell:brown-sugar},\n  url = {https://smellbook.com/smells/brown-sugar}\n}","ris":"TY  - ENCYC\nID  - smellbook-brown-sugar-r4\nTI  - Brown Sugar\nAU  - SmellBook\nT2  - SmellBook Public Atlas\nPY  - 2026\nDA  - 2026/10/06\nET  - revision 4\nUR  - https://smellbook.com/smells/brown-sugar\nN1  - SB-0181; smellbook:smell:brown-sugar; resolver https://smellbook.com/id/smell/brown-sugar\nER  - "},"dataset":{"release":"2026-11-11","export":"https://smellbook.com/data/graph-export.json","sha256":"6e1112d672ccd0f7b5a892a2dde1dbb45f737814a338891970d3a4e25ba72e18","releases":"https://smellbook.com/dataset-releases"},"evidence":[{"evidenceClass":"scientific","label":"Scientific evidence","claims":[{"id":"CLM-BROWNSUGAR-001","urn":"smellbook:claim:aroma-active-compounds-of-brown-sugar","resolver":"https://smellbook.com/id/claim/aroma-active-compounds-of-brown-sugar","title":"Aroma-active compounds of brown sugar","text":"Thirty-seven aroma-active compounds were found in non-centrifugal brown cane sugar, mainly ketones, pyrazines, alkanes, phenols and alcohols, giving caramel, sweet and fruity notes.","scope":"Non-centrifugal cane sugar, which differs from refined sugar with molasses added back.","supportCheck":{"method":"phrase-in-abstract","description":"The statement the claim rests on was found word for word in the abstract fetched from the named service, and an editor read the full abstract against every part of the claim."},"sources":[{"id":"SRC-BROWNSUGAR-2021","urn":"smellbook:source:brown-sugar-aroma-2021","resolver":"https://smellbook.com/id/source/brown-sugar-aroma-2021","kind":"PRIMARY RESEARCH","title":"Key aroma-active compounds in brown sugar and their influence on sweetness","authors":"Jie Liu, Peng Wan, Caifeng Xie & De-Wei Chen","publisher":"Food Chemistry","date":"2021-05","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128826","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128826","passages":[],"citationCheck":{"method":"crossref","checkedOn":"2026-10-02","dateConfirmedTo":"month"}}]},{"id":"CLM-BROWNSUGAR-002","urn":"smellbook:claim:aroma-active-compounds-linked-to-sweetness-in-brown-sugar","resolver":"https://smellbook.com/id/claim/aroma-active-compounds-linked-to-sweetness-in-brown-sugar","title":"Aroma-active compounds linked to sweetness in brown sugar","text":"Of the 37 aroma-active compounds found in brown sugar, furfural, benzeneacetaldehyde, 2,3-butanedione, β-damascenone, 2-methoxyphenol, dihydro-2-methyl-3(2H)-furanone, 2-furanmethanol and butyrolactone could significantly enhance the sweetness of a sugar solution.","scope":"Non-centrifugal cane sugar; the finding concerns how these compounds raise perceived sweetness in a sugar solution, not their share of the smell of brown sugar.","supportCheck":{"method":"phrase-in-abstract","description":"The statement the claim rests on was found word for word in the abstract fetched from the named service, and an editor read the full abstract against every part of the claim."},"sources":[{"id":"SRC-BROWNSUGAR-2021","urn":"smellbook:source:brown-sugar-aroma-2021","resolver":"https://smellbook.com/id/source/brown-sugar-aroma-2021","kind":"PRIMARY RESEARCH","title":"Key aroma-active compounds in brown sugar and their influence on sweetness","authors":"Jie Liu, Peng Wan, Caifeng Xie & De-Wei Chen","publisher":"Food Chemistry","date":"2021-05","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128826","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128826","passages":[],"citationCheck":{"method":"crossref","checkedOn":"2026-10-02","dateConfirmedTo":"month"}}]}]}],"evidenceBoundary":"Claims are grouped by evidence class and never merged. A historical claim records what its source wrote, about its own time, an earlier time or a time it does not state; it does not describe the present. PREDICTED links are never VERIFIED and are not included.","rights":{"licenceStatus":"not-yet-granted","note":"Citing an entry or dataset records what was read; it does not grant a licence. No licence has yet been granted for SmellBook-created datasets. They are publicly readable; reuse beyond citation and quotation needs permission until a licence is published.","sourceText":"No text from any source is included: only citations, passage locations and SmellBook's own wording."},"provenance":{"record":"https://smellbook.com/data/smells/brown-sugar.json","history":"https://smellbook.com/data/entity-history.json","methodology":"https://smellbook.com/methodology"}}