{"kind":"smellbook-research-bundle","name":"heritage","title":"Olfactory heritage bundle","purpose":"Places, traditions and evidence-gated smell links; historical sources with their holdings and passage locations; the heritage record format, templates and collection crosswalks.","schemaVersion":"1.0","generatedAt":"2026-09-22","datasetRelease":{"citation":"SmellBook. (2026). SmellBook knowledge graph (Strategy Phase 409, sha256 f9fb40526cf2). https://smellbook.com/data/graph-export.json","graphExportSha256":"f9fb40526cf28445e11fc16c704352a38c6a3696e37aaaa610cf1af67701cf2c"},"cite":"SmellBook. (2026). Olfactory heritage bundle (2026-09-22). https://smellbook.com/data/bundles/heritage.json","rights":"Citing an entry or dataset records what was read; it does not grant a licence. No licence has yet been granted for SmellBook-created datasets. They are publicly readable; reuse beyond citation and quotation needs permission until a licence is published.","boundary":"A bundle gathers existing public datasets unchanged, with the SHA-256 of each part as served at its own address (the checksum is of that file, not of the copy embedded in the bundle). It adds no data, and it contains no private ranking or graph logic, no user data and no internal records. Citing a bundle grants no licence.","parts":[{"path":"/data/heritage.json","url":"https://smellbook.com/data/heritage.json","mediaType":"application/json","sha256":"79d42106a51306916f9dbc9cfc986d68560ad2dac20f184d323ccfcce41cffca","bytes":8228,"content":{"schemaVersion":"1.0","generatedAt":"2026-09-22","data":{"schemaVersion":"1.0","generatedAt":"2026-09-22","localityKinds":[{"kind":"city","label":"City"},{"kind":"landscape","label":"Landscape or protected area"},{"kind":"building","label":"Building or site"}],"traditionKinds":[{"kind":"festival","label":"Festival"},{"kind":"practice","label":"Practice or craft"},{"kind":"foodway","label":"Food tradition"}],"localities":[{"key":"valencia","name":"Valencia","kind":"city","country":"ES","description":"A city on the Mediterranean coast of Spain, and the first place in SmellBook's olfactory heritage pilot.","partOf":null,"notThisPlace":["Valencia late","Valencia orange","Valencia oranges","'Valencia' orange","Ruby Valencia"],"references":[{"kind":"wikidata","id":"Q8818","status":"checked","checkedOn":"2026-10-03","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8818"}],"urn":"smellbook:locality:valencia"}],"traditions":[{"key":"valencia-fallas","name":"Fallas of Valencia","kind":"festival","locality":"valencia","description":"A spring festival of Valencia, in which large constructed monuments, the fallas, are set alight at its end.","references":[{"kind":"unesco-ich","id":"00859","slug":"valencia-fallas-festivity","title":"Valencia Fallas festivity","list":"Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity","year":2016,"status":"checked","checkedOn":"2026-10-03","url":"https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/valencia-fallas-festivity-00859"}],"urn":"smellbook:tradition:valencia-fallas"}],"referenceChecks":[{"checkedOn":"2026-10-03","references":2,"failures":0}],"boundary":"Localities and traditions are recorded with references to public records. 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How a place or festival is commonly said to smell is cultural description, not evidence, and is not shown as a link.","agenda":{"schemaVersion":"1.0","generatedAt":"2026-09-22","lines":[{"key":"historical-record","label":"Historical and archival record","evidenceClass":"historical","sourceKinds":["HISTORICAL RECORD","ARCHIVE"]},{"key":"sensory-study","label":"Sensory or smellscape study","evidenceClass":"scientific","sourceKinds":["PRIMARY RESEARCH","REVIEW"]},{"key":"aroma-chemistry","label":"Aroma chemistry","evidenceClass":"scientific","sourceKinds":["PRIMARY RESEARCH","REVIEW"]}],"questions":[{"targetType":"locality","target":"valencia","line":"historical-record","question":"Which smells of Valencia's streets, markets, orchards and port are described in historical records, travel writing or archives, and from which periods?","urn":"smellbook:locality:valencia","name":"Valencia","evidenceClassSought":"historical","sourceKinds":["HISTORICAL RECORD","ARCHIVE"],"answeredByLinks":2,"surveyOutcome":"Partly answered by the historical source search: a 1901 edition of Vicente Blasco Ibáñez's novel La barraca depicts incense reaching the square outside Valencia Cathedral (CLM-INCENSE-002), linked to Church Incense as historically documented in Valencia in 1901. The chapter on Valencia in an 1863 French travel account (Le Tour du monde) and Valencian novels describe the scent of orange blossom, but SmellBook has no orange-blossom entry, so they are deferred. Archives and libraries without digitised text remain to be searched."},{"targetType":"locality","target":"valencia","line":"sensory-study","question":"Has the present-day smellscape of Valencia, or of any of its districts, been documented in a published sensory or smellwalk study?","urn":"smellbook:locality:valencia","name":"Valencia","evidenceClassSought":"scientific","sourceKinds":["PRIMARY RESEARCH","REVIEW"],"answeredByLinks":2,"surveyOutcome":"No smellscape or smellwalk study of Valencia was found. 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Studies of other Valencian Community products (Bobal grape juice, Valencia rice, tiger nuts, Lake Albufera sediments) appeared, but none measured a smell of the city, so none is linked."},{"targetType":"tradition","target":"valencia-fallas","line":"historical-record","question":"How have the smells of the Fallas, including the burning of the monuments and the fireworks, been described in historical or press archives?","urn":"smellbook:tradition:valencia-fallas","name":"Fallas of Valencia","evidenceClassSought":"historical","sourceKinds":["HISTORICAL RECORD","ARCHIVE"],"answeredByLinks":0,"surveyOutcome":"Not answered with a link: Blasco Ibáñez's novel Arroz y tartana describes the dense smoke of a falla and the frying oil of a buñuelo stall, but SmellBook has no entries for either smell, so nothing is linked. Press and municipal archives remain to be searched."},{"targetType":"tradition","target":"valencia-fallas","line":"sensory-study","question":"Has any published study recorded how residents or visitors perceive and describe the smells of the Fallas?","urn":"smellbook:tradition:valencia-fallas","name":"Fallas of Valencia","evidenceClassSought":"scientific","sourceKinds":["PRIMARY RESEARCH","REVIEW"],"answeredByLinks":0,"surveyOutcome":"No study of how the Fallas are perceived by smell was found."},{"targetType":"tradition","target":"valencia-fallas","line":"aroma-chemistry","question":"Which volatile compounds are released when the Fallas monuments burn or the festival's fireworks are fired, according to measurements made during the festival?","urn":"smellbook:tradition:valencia-fallas","name":"Fallas of Valencia","evidenceClassSought":"scientific","sourceKinds":["PRIMARY RESEARCH","REVIEW"],"answeredByLinks":0,"surveyOutcome":"No measurement of volatile compounds made during the Fallas was found."}],"survey":{"service":"Europe PMC","searchedOn":"2026-10-03","queries":20,"limit":"Each search kept its top 8 results (by citations or by date); a study ranked lower may have been missed, so “not found” means not among the results inspected."},"historicalSurvey":{"service":"Wikisource (Spanish, Catalan, French and English) and Gallica","searchedOn":"2026-10-03","queries":20,"limit":"Each search kept its top 10 results, and only digitised collections with a text layer can be searched, so “not found” means not among the results inspected."},"worksheet":"/data/worksheets/heritage-agenda.csv","boundary":"The heritage research agenda lists open questions, not findings. It names no sources and makes no claim about how any place or tradition smells. Answers enter SmellBook only through source intake with a checked citation, and connect a smell to a place or tradition only through an evidence-gated link."}}}},{"path":"/data/historical-sources.json","url":"https://smellbook.com/data/historical-sources.json","mediaType":"application/json","sha256":"0215657e274c6d6422e3a0412f66594e985d751e8c2a796c00deaedd1986c319","bytes":5763,"content":{"schemaVersion":"1.0","generatedAt":"2026-09-22","kinds":["HISTORICAL RECORD","ARCHIVE"],"forms":[{"form":"printed-book","label":"Printed book"},{"form":"periodical","label":"Periodical (newspaper or journal issue)"},{"form":"manuscript","label":"Manuscript"},{"form":"archival-document","label":"Archival document"},{"form":"printed-ephemera","label":"Printed ephemera (leaflet, poster, programme)"},{"form":"map","label":"Map or plan"},{"form":"literary-work","label":"Literary work (novel, poem or play)"}],"providers":[{"key":"wikisource","label":"Wikisource","textLayer":"proofread transcription"},{"key":"internet-archive","label":"Internet Archive","textLayer":"OCR text"},{"key":"gallica","label":"Gallica (Bibliothèque nationale de France)","textLayer":"OCR text"}],"textRights":[{"key":"public-domain","definition":"The text is in the public domain (basis recorded).","registrable":true},{"key":"open-licence","definition":"The text is published under an open licence (named in the basis).","registrable":true},{"key":"in-copyright","definition":"The text may still be protected by copyright.","registrable":false},{"key":"unknown","definition":"The rights status of the text has not been established.","registrable":false}],"copyRights":[{"key":"public-domain-mark","definition":"The provider marks the digitised copy as public domain."},{"key":"open-licence","definition":"The provider publishes the digitised copy under an open licence."},{"key":"provider-terms","definition":"The provider's own terms of use apply to the digitised copy."},{"key":"unknown","definition":"The terms of the digitised copy have not been established."}],"sources":[{"id":"SRC-LEMOINNE-1858","urn":"smellbook:source:lemoinne-quelques-jours-en-espagne-1858","title":"Quelques jours en Espagne","kind":"HISTORICAL RECORD","form":"periodical","creator":"John Lemoinne","language":"fr","edition":"Revue des Deux Mondes, 2e période, tome 16 (1858), pp. 423–445","date":{"catalogued":"1858","edtf":"1858","precision":"year","label":"1858"},"holding":{"institution":"Tisch Library, Tufts University (copy digitised by the Internet Archive)","shelfmark":null,"catalogueUrl":"https://archive.org/details/revuedesdeuxmond0458pari","catalogueId":"revuedesdeuxmond0458pari"},"digitisedCopy":{"provider":"wikisource","itemId":"Livre:Revue des Deux Mondes - 1858 - tome 16.djvu","url":"https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Livre:Revue_des_Deux_Mondes_-_1858_-_tome_16.djvu"},"rights":{"text":"public-domain","copy":"provider-terms","basis":"Published in 1858; the Internet Archive records the volume as not in copyright."},"catalogueCheck":{"status":"checked","checkedOn":"2026-10-03"}},{"id":"SRC-BARRACA-1901","urn":"smellbook:source:blasco-ibanez-la-barraca-1901","title":"La barraca","kind":"HISTORICAL RECORD","form":"literary-work","creator":"Vicente Blasco Ibáñez","language":"es","edition":"Valencia: F. 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It does not show what the source says: SmellBook treats a historical statement as verified only when a checked passage of the digitised source supports it, cited by page, folio or image. A statement about a place in the past describes that time, not how the place smells today. SmellBook reproduces no text from historical sources; it publishes the citation, the location of the passage and its own wording.","deferred":[{"subject":"Orange blossom in and around Valencia","found":"The chapter on Valencia in an 1863 French travel account of Spain (Le Tour du monde), and Valencian novels by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, describe the scent of orange trees in bloom.","reason":"SmellBook has no orange-blossom entry; a new entry would go through a reviewed draft batch first."},{"subject":"The smoke of a falla","found":"Blasco Ibáñez's novel Arroz y tartana describes the dense smoke of a burning falla.","reason":"SmellBook has no entry for that smoke, and calling it wood smoke would add a material the passage does not name."},{"subject":"Frying oil at a buñuelo stall during the Fallas","found":"The same novel describes the sharp smell of frying oil around a buñuelo stall.","reason":"SmellBook has no frying-oil entry."},{"subject":"Marsh air near Valencia","found":"The 1863 travel account describes unhealthy marsh exhalations near Valencia.","reason":"It describes unhealthiness rather than a smell SmellBook has an entry for."}],"labels":{"historical.evidenceClass":{"en":"Historical evidence","es":"Evidencia histórica"},"historical.relation.documentedAt":{"en":"documented at","es":"documentado en"},"historical.relation.historicallyDocumentedAt":{"en":"historically documented at","es":"documentado históricamente en"},"historical.notToday":{"en":"This describes the time of the source, not the place today.","es":"Describe la época de la fuente, no el lugar en la actualidad."},"historical.literaryWork":{"en":"Literary work: a depiction, not a record of events.","es":"Obra literaria: una representación, no un registro de hechos."}}}},{"path":"/data/heritage-record-schema.json","url":"https://smellbook.com/data/heritage-record-schema.json","mediaType":"application/json","sha256":"5121f3d13e337d220c3df59e761115e46e7587e33122d416b14cbdef6b37385c","bytes":4382,"content":{"$schema":"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema","$id":"https://smellbook.com/data/heritage-record-schema.json","title":"SmellBook olfactory heritage record (draft)","description":"Describes a smell connected to a heritage object, place, practice or document, with its evidence class, sources and rights. 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This describes their volatile compounds, not a smell unique to Valencia.","smellbookEntities":["smellbook:smell:fresh-bread","smellbook:locality:valencia"],"smellbookRecordIds":["SB-0009"],"evidenceClass":"scientific","place":{"entity":"smellbook:locality:valencia","name":"Artisanal bakeries in Valencia","country":"ES"},"sources":[{"citation":"Sanmartín et al., “Quantitative Assessment of Volatile Profile and Sensory Perception of Artisan Bread Made in the City of Valencia”, Foods (2024)","doi":"10.3390/foods13233872","url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13233872"}],"rights":{"metadataRightsClass":"smellbook-editorial"},"recordedBy":"SmellBook editorial","recordedOn":"2026-10-04","status":"draft","illustrative":false},"check":{"valid":true,"problems":[],"identifiers":[{"urn":"smellbook:smell:fresh-bread","status":"active","replacedBy":null},{"urn":"smellbook:locality:valencia","status":"active","replacedBy":null},{"urn":"SB-0009","status":"active","replacedBy":null,"resolvesTo":"smellbook:smell:fresh-bread"}],"notes":[]}}],"illustrativeRecords":[{"record":{"recordId":"EXAMPLE-OBJ-0001","recordKind":"object","title":"Smell of a wooden spice box (illustrative example)","smellDescription":"Warm wood with a faint trace of the spices the box once held. Invented to show the fields of an object record.","smellbookEntities":["smellbook:material:wood"],"evidenceClass":"editorial","heritageObject":{"holdingInstitution":"Example Museum (invented for documentation)","objectReference":"EXAMPLE-OBJ-0001"},"rights":{"metadataRightsClass":"smellbook-editorial"},"recordedBy":"SmellBook editorial","recordedOn":"2026-10-04","status":"draft","illustrative":true},"check":{"valid":true,"problems":[],"identifiers":[{"urn":"smellbook:material:wood","status":"active","replacedBy":null}],"notes":["Marked illustrative: describes no real holding."]}},{"record":{"recordId":"EXAMPLE-PRA-0001","recordKind":"practice","title":"Early-morning baking in a neighbourhood bakery (illustrative example)","smellDescription":"Bread baking before the shop opens, reaching the street outside. Invented to show the fields of a practice record.","smellbookEntities":["smellbook:smell:fresh-bread","smellbook:place:bakery"],"smellbookRecordIds":["SB-0009"],"evidenceClass":"editorial","place":{"entity":"smellbook:place:bakery","name":"A neighbourhood bakery"},"period":{"label":"Present day","from":"2026"},"rights":{"metadataRightsClass":"smellbook-editorial"},"recordedBy":"SmellBook editorial","recordedOn":"2026-10-04","status":"draft","illustrative":true},"check":{"valid":true,"problems":[],"identifiers":[{"urn":"smellbook:smell:fresh-bread","status":"active","replacedBy":null},{"urn":"smellbook:place:bakery","status":"active","replacedBy":null},{"urn":"SB-0009","status":"active","replacedBy":null,"resolvesTo":"smellbook:smell:fresh-bread"}],"notes":["Marked illustrative: describes no real holding."]}}],"spreadsheets":[{"kind":"object","path":"/data/worksheets/heritage-object.csv"},{"kind":"archival-document","path":"/data/worksheets/heritage-archival-document.csv"},{"kind":"place","path":"/data/worksheets/heritage-place.csv"},{"kind":"practice","path":"/data/worksheets/heritage-practice.csv"}],"boundary":"Worked examples are built only from evidence SmellBook has registered and are recorded by SmellBook from registered sources and their public catalogue or publisher records; the institutions named in them hold the sources and have not reviewed, endorsed or contributed the records. Illustrative records are invented, begin with EXAMPLE- and name no real institution. SmellBook has no institutional partners."}},{"path":"/data/heritage-crosswalk.json","url":"https://smellbook.com/data/heritage-crosswalk.json","mediaType":"application/json","sha256":"3dca14d71664b55caa82795f542dfae82468fa41366627cf8cc5abac837141ee","bytes":6084,"content":{"schemaVersion":"1.0","generatedAt":"2026-09-22","data":{"from":"Dublin Core (dc: and dcterms: elements) in a CSV collection export","to":"/data/worksheets/heritage-records.csv columns","smellColumns":["smellDescription","evidenceClass","metadataRightsClass","recordedBy","recordedOn","status","smellbookEntities","descriptors","placeEntity"],"heritageColumns":["recordId","title","smellDescription","evidenceClass","metadataRightsClass","contentLicence","recordedBy","recordedOn","status","smellbookEntities","descriptors","placeEntity","placeName","placeLocality","placeCountry","tradition","periodLabel","periodFrom","periodTo","holdingInstitution","objectReference","objectUrl","sourceCitations","sourceDois","sourceUrls","sourceLocators","sourceDatesAsCatalogued","periodBasis","names","illustrative","recordKind","smellbookRecordIds","objectUri"],"elements":[{"element":"identifier","to":["recordId","objectReference"],"note":"The institution's identifier, used as the record ID and the object reference."},{"element":"title","to":["title"],"note":"Object title."},{"element":"date","to":["periodFrom","periodTo","periodLabel"],"note":"A year or date (YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD) becomes periodFrom; an interval YYYY/YYYY becomes periodFrom and periodTo; anything else becomes periodLabel."},{"element":"temporal","to":["periodLabel"],"note":"dcterms:temporal, a named period."},{"element":"coverage","to":["placeName"],"note":"Place name only; link a SmellBook place in placeEntity."},{"element":"spatial","to":["placeName"],"note":"dcterms:spatial, as coverage."},{"element":"publisher","to":["holdingInstitution"],"note":"Usually the holding institution; check before sharing."},{"element":"relation","to":["objectUrl"],"note":"Only when it is an http(s) URL of the object record."},{"element":"source","to":["sourceCitations"],"note":"Bibliographic sources, separated by |."},{"element":"rights","to":["contentLicence"],"note":"Rights of the object record or its media."},{"element":"subject","to":[],"note":"Not copied. Terms matching a SmellBook name exactly are suggested as links to confirm."},{"element":"description","to":[],"note":"Not copied: it describes the object. Write the smell in smellDescription."},{"element":"creator","to":[],"note":"Not copied: the object's creator is not the person recording the smell (recordedBy)."},{"element":"contributor","to":[],"note":"Not copied."},{"element":"type","to":[],"note":"Not copied."},{"element":"format","to":[],"note":"Not copied."},{"element":"language","to":[],"note":"Not copied."}],"lido":{"from":"LIDO XML (lido:lidoWrap or lido:lido)","to":"/data/worksheets/heritage-records.csv columns, recordKind object","paths":[{"lido":"lidoRecID","to":["recordId"],"note":"The LIDO record identifier becomes the record ID."},{"lido":"objectIdentificationWrap/titleWrap/titleSet/appellationValue","to":["title"],"note":"The first title."},{"lido":"objectIdentificationWrap/repositoryWrap/repositorySet/repositoryName/legalBodyName/appellationValue","to":["holdingInstitution"],"note":"The current repository holding the object; a repositorySet marked former is skipped."},{"lido":"objectIdentificationWrap/repositoryWrap/repositorySet/workID","to":["objectReference"],"note":"The inventory number in the current repository."},{"lido":"recordWrap/recordInfoSet/recordInfoLink","to":["objectUrl"],"note":"Only when it is an http(s) URL of the object record."},{"lido":"eventWrap/eventSet/event (production or creation)/eventDate/date/earliestDate","to":["periodFrom"],"note":"Only from the production or creation event (eventType production or creation, or LIDO terms lido00007 and lido00012), and only a year or ISO date; the period basis becomes object-dating. Dates of other events (acquisition, exhibition) are never used."},{"lido":"eventWrap/eventSet/event (production or creation)/eventDate/date/latestDate","to":["periodTo"],"note":"As earliestDate, from the same event."},{"lido":"eventWrap/eventSet/event (production or creation)/eventDate/displayDate","to":["periodLabel"],"note":"The date as displayed, from the same event."},{"lido":"eventWrap/eventSet/event (production or creation)/eventPlace/place/namePlaceSet/appellationValue","to":["placeName"],"note":"Place name only, from the same event; link a SmellBook place or locality in placeEntity."},{"lido":"eventWrap/eventSet/event (other types)","to":[],"note":"Not copied: an acquisition, exhibition or other event does not date the object."},{"lido":"rightsWorkWrap/rightsWorkSet/rightsType/term","to":[],"note":"Not copied: these are rights in the object itself, not the licence of a heritage record about its smell."},{"lido":"subjectWrap/subjectSet/subject/subjectConcept/term","to":[],"note":"Not copied. Terms matching a SmellBook name exactly are suggested as links to confirm."},{"lido":"objectDescriptionWrap/objectDescriptionSet/descriptiveNoteValue","to":[],"note":"Not copied: it describes the object. Write the smell in smellDescription."},{"lido":"objectClassificationWrap/objectWorkTypeWrap/objectWorkType/term","to":[],"note":"Not copied."},{"lido":"eventWrap/eventSet/event/eventActor","to":[],"note":"Not copied: the object's maker is not the person recording the smell (recordedBy)."}]},"exports":[{"format":"dc","label":"Dublin Core (oai_dc XML)","what":"The heritage record in Dublin Core, with SmellBook resolver addresses as dc:relation."},{"format":"edm","label":"Europeana Data Model (JSON-LD)","what":"edm:isRelatedTo from your object's persistent URI (heritageObject.uri) to SmellBook resolver addresses. Not a full Europeana submission."},{"format":"lido","label":"LIDO (XML fragment)","what":"A subjectWrap for lido:descriptiveMetadata/lido:objectRelationWrap, naming each SmellBook entity by resolver address and permanent identifier."}],"boundary":"Dublin Core and LIDO describe the object, not its smell: smell fields come only from SmellBook columns added by the institution. Subject terms only suggest links for a person to confirm. The crosswalk stores and sends nothing, and SmellBook has no institutional partners."}}}]}